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DOI : ,    Vol.27, No.1, 45 ~ 55, 2024
Title
Assessment of Co-benefit and Trade-off Effects of Nature-based Solutions on Carbon Storage Capacity and Biodiversity
김다슬 Kim Da-seul , 이동근 Lee Dong-kun , 황혜미 Hwang Heymee , 허수정 Heo Su-jeong , 윤석환 Yun Seok-hwan , 김은섭 Kim Eun-sub
Abstract
This study developed a model to evaluate the co-benefits and trade-off effects between biodiversity and carbon storage capacity based on the implementation locations of nature-based solutions. The model aims to propose optimal implementation locations by using the conceptual idea of edge effects for carbon storage and connectivity for biodiversity. The co-benefits were considered by simultaneously taking into account two effects rather than a single effect. Trade-off effects were observed among optimal plans through a comparison of benefits. The NSGA-Ⅱ multi-objective optimization algorithm was utilized, confirming the identification of Pareto-optimal solutions. The implementation patterns of Pareto-optimal solutions for green areas were examined. This study holds significance in proposing optimal locations by evaluating various co-benefits and trade-off effects of nature-based solutions. By advancing models based on this evaluation framework, it is anticipated that the assessment of co-benefits and trade-off effects among various benefits of nature-based solutions, such as climate change mitigation, enhancement of biodiversity, and provision of ecosystem services, can be accomplished.
Key Words
NSGA-II, Pareto-optimal Solutions, Edge effects, Connectivity, Ecosystem services, Optimal implementation locations
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